دوره 8، شماره 15 - ( بهار و تابستان 1399 )
جلد 8 شماره 15 صفحات 103-93 |
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karamian M, mirzaei J. (2020). The Most Important Factors Affecting Persian Oak (Quercus brantii) Decline in Ilam Province. Ecol Iran For. 8(15), 93-103. doi:10.52547/ifej.8.15.93
URL: http://ifej.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-294-fa.html
URL: http://ifej.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-294-fa.html
کرمیان مهناز، میرزایی جواد. مهم‌ترین عوامل مؤثر بر خشکیدگی بلوط ایرانی (Quercus brantii) در استان ایلام بوم شناسی جنگل های ایران (علمی- پژوهشی) 1399; 8 (15) :103-93 10.52547/ifej.8.15.93
1- دانشگاه ایلام
چکیده: (4225 مشاهده)
خشکیدگی درختان جنگلی همواره به عنوان یکی از مشکلات اساسی بوم سامانه های مختلف مطرح بوده است. این پدیده امروزه در عرصه منابع طبیعی و جنگل های زاگرس به وقوع پیوسته و هر روز ابعاد گسترده تری می یابد. عوامل زنده و غیر زنده متنوعی در کشورهای مختلف بهعنوان عامل اصلی و یا عوامل مؤثر در ضعف، خشکیدگی و مرگ درختان بلوط شناسایی و معرفی شده اند. اما در ایران هنوز عامل و یا عوامل اصلی خشکیدگی درختان بلوط در حوزه زاگرس به طور دقیق معلوم نشده اند. بروز و شدت این پدیده در سالهای اخیر با توجه به اهمیت جنگلهای استان ایلام از نظر سطح، مسائل زیست محیطی و تبدیل شدن بخش اعظم آنها به کانون خشکیدگی بلوط ضرورت انجام بررسی و پژوهش در زمینه عوامل و شیوه های گسترش خشکیدگی را ایجاب نموده است. بدین منظور در تحقیق حاضر در فضای تصمیم گیری چند معیاره و استفاده از فرآیند تحلیل سلسله مراتبی (AHP) شش معیار اصلی و مجموع 28 زیر معیار مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. درجه اهمیت (وزن) هر یک از معیارها و زیر معیارها با توزیع 30 عدد پرسشنامه ویژه متخصصین علوم جنگل و اخذ نظرات آنها و استفاده از نرم افزارver 11 Expert Choiceمحاسبه شد. نتایج نشان دهنده بیشترین وزن برای معیار خشکسالی و تغییر اقلیم (289/0) و کمترین وزن برای معیار مشخصات کمی و کیفی درخت و خصوصیات جنگل شناسی آن (097/0) بود. سایر معیارها به ترتیب میزان اهمیت شامل آفات و بیماری ها (194/0)، عوامل انسانی و دام (192/0)، آلودگی هوا (123/0) و کیفیت رویشگاه (105/0)، می باشند.
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