دوره 6، شماره 11 - ( بهار و تابستان 1397 )
جلد 6 شماره 11 صفحات 60-51 |
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asadi F, alimohamadi A. (2018). Evaluation the Growth and Production Function of Seven Species of Salicaceae in First Growth Season. ifej. 6(11), 51-60. doi:10.29252/ifej.6.11.51
URL: http://ifej.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-180-fa.html
URL: http://ifej.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-180-fa.html
اسدی فرهاد، علی محمدی افروز. ارزیابی عملکرد رویشی و تولید در نهال‌های یکسالهی هفت گونه از خانواده‌ی Salicaceae (مطالعه‌ی موردی: ایستگاه تحقیقاتی چمستان نور)
بوم شناسی جنگل های ایران (علمی- پژوهشی) 1397; 6 (11) :60-51 10.29252/ifej.6.11.51
گروه کشاورزی و محیط‌زیست دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران
چکیده: (3432 مشاهده)
صنوبرها به دلیل تولید چوب برای مصارف مختلف در کشور، از دیرباز مورد توجه بوده و توسط روستاییان مورد کشت و پرورش قرار می‌گرفتند. ضرورت تحقیق در مورد سازگاری صنوبرها در شرایط کاشت مختلف به‌منظور دستیابی به کلن‌های برتر دارای اهمیت است. همچنین بیدها نیز در سال‌های اخیر به عنوان منابع تولید بیوماس و انرژی زیستی در جهان طرح شده‌اند. بر این اساس در تحقیق پیش‌رو عملکرد رویشی و تولید نهال‌های یکسالهی دو گونه‌ی بید شامل Salix alba، S. excelsa و پنج گونه‌ی صنوبر شامل Populus caspica، P. euramericana triplo، P. alba 58/57، P. deltoides 69/55 و P. nigra 56/72 مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. بهاین منظور تعداد 45 قلمه از هر کدام از ارقام مورد مطالعه در قالب طرح آزمایشی بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی در سه تکرار در ایستگاه تحقیقات جنگل و مرتع چمستان به فاصله 5/1 متر در 60 سانتی‌متر کاشته شدند. کلیه عملیات نگهداری شامل آبیاری به موقع و وجین علف‌های هرز در طول فصل رشد انجام شد. در دوره رویش و پایان فصل رویش صفات تعداد برگ، سطح برگ، سطح کل برگ، تعداد شاخه، طول شاخه، قطر شاخه، ارتفاع ساقه، قطر یقه و وزن ساقه‌ی کلیه گونه‌ها اندازه‌گیری شد. نتایج نشانگر آن بود که در گونه‌های صنوبر بین میانگین متغیرهای ارتفاع ساقه، سطح کل برگ و متوسط سطح برگ؛ اختلاف معنی‌دار وجود دارد و بین دو گونه‌ی بید فقط میانگین قطر شاخه دارای اختلاف معنی‌دار بود. نتایج تحقیق حاکی از عملکرد بهتر، P.euramericana triplo و P.deltoides 69/55 در سال اول رویش نسبت به سایر رقم‌ها بود.
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