دوره 8، شماره 15 - ( بهار و تابستان 1399 )                   جلد 8 شماره 15 صفحات 114-104 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها


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Rahmati H, Rostami Shahraji T, Salehi A, Heidari Safari Kouchi H S K. (2020). Comparison of Quantitative, Qualitative and Soil of Chestnut-leaved Oak and Loblolly Pine plantations of Shen-Rood Watershed No: 25 of Guilan Province. ifej. 8(15), 104-114. doi:10.52547/ifej.8.15.104
URL: http://ifej.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-295-fa.html
رحمتی حسن، رستمی شاهراجی تیمور، صالحی علی، حیدری صفری کوچی ابوذر. مقایسه کمّی، کیفی و خاک جنگل کاری های بلندمازو و کاج تدا در حوضه 25 شن رود استان گیلان بوم شناسی جنگل های ایران (علمی- پژوهشی) 1399; 8 (15) :114-104 10.52547/ifej.8.15.104

URL: http://ifej.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-295-fa.html


دانشکده منابع طبیعی دانشگاه گیلان
چکیده:   (2843 مشاهده)
   بررسی رشد و عمل­کرد جنگل­ کاری­ ها بر مدیریت بهتر این توده­ ها و موفّقیت جنگل­ کاری­ های بعدی تأثیرگذار است. مطالعه حاضر نیز به­ منظور بررسی وضعیت جنگل­ کاری­ های 32 ساله بلند­مازو (C. A. Mey. Quercus castaneifolia) و کاج­تدا (Pinus taeda L.)  در حوضه 25 شن­رود در استان گیلان انجام شد. در هر منطقه پنج قطعه­ نمونه چهار آری به­ صورت منظم با ابعاد شبکه 50×100 متر پیاده و در آن قطر، ارتفاع کل، ارتفاع تنه بدون شاخه و برخی صفات کیفی درختان از جمله وضعیت تقارن­تاج، دوشاخگی و انحناء تنه در هر قطعه نمونه ثبت شد. همچنین پنج نمونه خاک از چهار ربع و وسط قطعه­ نمونه از عمق صفر تا 30 سانتی­متری برداشت، ترکیب و به ­منظور بررسی خصوصیات خاک به آزمایشگاه انتقال داده شد. نتایج نشان­دهنده عدم معنی­ داری اختلاف میانگین­ های خصوصیات کمّی دو توده از جمله میانگین ارتفاع، سطح­ مقطع، حجم و ضریب قدکشیدگی درختان بود. امّا میانگین طول تنه بدون شاخه توده کاج تدا (33/11) از بلندمازو (20/6، متر) بیشتر بود. همچنین دو توده از نظر تقارن­تاج اختلاف معنی­ داری نداشتند؛ ولی توده کاج تدا درختان دارای انحناء (%14) و دوشاخگی کمتری (%16) نسبت­ به توده بلندمازو (به ترتیب 35 و 37 درصد) بود. نتایج بررسی خاک نشان داد که درصد شن، چگالی حقیقی و ظاهری و درصد کربن­ آلی بین دو توده اختلاف معنی­ داری (در سطح پنج درصد) وجود ندارد؛ ولی در مشخصه ­های فیزیکوشمیایی و زیستی خاک مانند رس و سیلت (28/42 و 26/29 درصد)، تنفس ­میکروبی (86/1 گرم دی­اکسید کربن در خاک در روز)، pH (71/5)، تخلخل (%21) و رطوبت اشباع (% 95/37) در توده کاج با توده بلند­مازو (به­ترتیب 09/25، 70/48، 79/2، 29، 31/6 و 33/18) اختلاف معنی ­دار (در سطح پنج درصد) دیده شد. در نهایت با توجه به مشابه بودن سایر شرایط، بافت خاک عامل اصلی محدود ­شدن رشد کاج­تدا معرفی شد. با توجه به نتایج مطالعه حاضر، کاشت کاج تدا به­ دلیل تولید حجمی بالاتر در مناطق با بافت متوسط، سبک و با زهکشی مناسب و کاشت بلوط برای احیای مناطق آبگیر و مخروبه پیشنهاد می­ شود.
 

 
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نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: اکولوژی جنگل
دریافت: 1397/11/25 | پذیرش: 1398/2/21 | انتشار: 1399/4/2

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