بوم‌شناسی جنگل‏‌های ایران

1. Aazami, A., A. Hosseni and J. Hoseianzadeh. 2018. The effect of depth and aspect on soil moisture in dieback affected oak forests (Case study: Meleh siah Forest, Ilam Province). Ecology of Iranian Forests, 6(11): 41-50 (In Persian). [DOI:10.29252/ifej.6.11.41]

2. Ahmadi, E., M. Kowsari, D. Azadfar and G. Salehi Jouzani. 2019. Bacillus pumilus and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia as two potentially causative agents involved in Persian oak decline in Zagros forests (Iran). Forest Pathology, 49(5): e12541. [DOI:10.1111/efp.12541]

3. Ahmadi, R., A.A. Jafarzadeh, H.A. Fathi and J. Nourinezhad. 2018. Monitoring of oak declines in Ilam province using multi temporal satellite images in the Collect Earth. Journal of Forest and Rangeland, 115: 34-41 (In Persian).

4. Ahmadi, R., H. Kiadaliri, A. Mataji and S. Kafaki. 2014. Oak forest decline zonation using AHP model and GIS technique in Zagros Forests of Ilam Province. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences, 4(3): 141-150.

5. Ahmadi, S., G. Zahedi Amiri and M.R. Marvie Mohadjer. 2016. Mapping Brant's oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) mortality using geostatistical methods in Dasht-e Barm, Fars province. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 24(3): 439-450 (In Persian).

6. Akhavan, R., A. Mahdavi and O. Karami. 2016. Spatial patterns and spatial structure of dried trees in Bioreh Forests, Ilam Province. Iranian Journal of Forest, 8(1): 67-78 (In Persian).

7. Akhavan, R., A. Mahdavi and M. Kianfar. 2018. Analysis of the decline status of Zagrosian oak forests using spatial statistics (Case study: Zarab forests of Ilam). Iraninan Journal of Forest and Range Protection Research, 16(2): 129-145 (In Persian).

8. Alexander, J. and C.A. Lee. 2010. Lessons learned from a decade of sudden oak death in California: evaluating local management. Journal of Environmental Management, 46(3): 315-328. [DOI:10.1007/s00267-010-9512-4]

9. Alexandrov, A. and B. Rosnev. 1992. Oak decline in Bulgaria. Forest Science, 1: 3-6.

10. Ali Ahmad Korori, S., M. Ebrahimi Rostaghi, G. Imani, E. Madani Mashaei, B. Jalilpour, J. Nourinezhad, S. Taheri, F. Abdi, H. Soltanlou, M. Teymouri, A. Shirvany, H. Fathi and Y. Rahimi. 2018. The project of rehabilitation management with the help of the local community and identifying the resistant oak trees in Ilam province (the role of dusts in the decline of oak forests); The final results of first part. Journal of Forest and Rangeland, 114: 8-18 (In Persian).

11. Ali Ahmad Korori, S., M. Ebrahimi Rostaghi, G. Imani, E. Madani Mashaei, A. Shirvany, M. Teymouri, R. Ahmadi, H. Fathi, J. Nourinezhad, B. Jalilpour, S. Taheri and F. Abdi. 2015. The project of rehabilitation management with the help of the local community and identifying the resistant oak trees in Ilam province (the role of dusts in the decline of oak forests); First part: Rehabilitation management of oak forests with the help of the local community and identifying the resistant oak trees. Journal of Forest and Rangeland, 106: 6-17 (In Persian).

12. Ali Ahmad Korori, S., E. Madani Mashaei, B. Jalilpour, A. Shirvany, R. Ahmadi, M. Kohzadiyan, H. Fathi, J. Nourinezhad, S. Taheri, M. Ebrahimi Rostaghi and G. Imani. 2016. The project of rehabilitation management with the help of the local community and identifying the resistant oak trees in Ilam province (the role of dusts in the decline of oak forests); Second part: The social and economic potential of ecosystems, scientific and economic utilizations. Journal of Forest and Rangeland, 107: 15-27 (In Persian).

13. Alidadi, A., M.J. Javan-Nikkhah, M. Kowsari and S. Karami. 2018. Some species of fungi associated with declined Persian oak trees in Ilam province with emphasis on new records to mycobiota of Iran. Rostaniha, 19(2): 75-91 (In Persian).

14. Amir Ahmadi, B., R. Zolfaghari and M.R. Mirzaei. 2015. Relation between dieback of Quercus brantii Lindl. Trees with ecological and silvicultural factors, (Study area: Dena Protected Area). Ecology of Iranian Forests, 3(6): 19-27 (In Persian).

15. Arzanlou, M., S. Ghasemi Esfahlan, S. Khodaei, M. Tavakoli and A. Babaei-Ahari. 2017. Molecular diagnostics of Biscogniauxia mediterranea, the causal agent of charcoal rot disease on oak using species-specific primers. Journal of Applied Researches in Plant Protection, 5(2): 175-186 (In Persian).

16. Ashrafi, J., A. Hosseini, J. Hosseinzadeh and M. Mirabolfathi. 2018. Investigation on oak charcoal disease in dieback affected forests of Ilam province. Iranian Journal of Forest and Range Protection Research, 16(1): 1-12 (In Persian).

17. Attarod, P., F. Rostami, A. Dolatshahi, S.M.M. Sadeghi, G. Zahedi Amiri and V. Bayramzadeh. 2016a. Do changes in meteorological parameters and evapotranspiration affect declining oak forests of Iran. Journal of Forest Science, 62(12): 553-561. [DOI:10.17221/83/2016-JFS]

18. Attarod, P., S.M.M. Sadeghi, T.G. Pypker and V. Bayramzadeh. 2017. Oak tree decline; a sign of climate variability impacts in the west of Iran. Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences, 15(4): 375-386.

19. Attarod, P., S.M.M. Sadeghi, F. Taheri Sarteshnizi, S. Saroyi, P. Abbasian, M. Masihpoor, F. Kordsetami and A. Dirikvand. 2016b. Meteorological parameters and evapotranspiration affecting the Zagros forests decline in Lorestan province. Iranian Journal of Forest and Range Protection Research, 13(2): 98-114 (In Persian).

20. Azizi, Z., Z. Khalili and A. Soltani. 2018. The Effect of Physiographic Factors on Sudden Oak Trees Death (Case Study Area: Barz and Shvrs Watershed). Geospatial Engineering Journal, 9(3): 19-25 (In Persian).

21. Azizi, G., M. Miri, H. Mohamadi and M. Pourhashemi. 2015. Analysis of relationship between forest decline and precipitation changes in Ilam Province. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 23(3): 502-515 (In Persian).

22. Badehian, Z., S. Mehdi Karami, M. Rashidi and M. Rajabi. 2018. Effect of the oak decline on the secondary compositions in oak leaves Case study: Zagros forest- Lorestan. Journal of Plant Ecophysiology, 9(32): 236-246 (In Persian).

23. Balci, Y. and E. Halmschlager. 2002. First confirmation of Phytophthora quercina in Asia. Plant Diseases, 86(4): 442-443. [DOI:10.1094/PDIS.2002.86.4.442C]

24. Balci, Y. and E. Halmschlager. 2003. Phytophthora species in oak ecosystems in Turkey and their association with declining oak trees. Plant Pathology, 52(6): 694-702. [DOI:10.1111/j.1365-3059.2003.00919.x]

25. Belhoucine, L., R.T. Bouhraoua, M. Meijer, J. Houbraken, M.J. Harrak, R.A. Samson and J. Pujade-Villar. 2011. Mycobiota associated with Platypus cylindrus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Platypodidae) in cork oak stands of north west Algeria, Africa. African Journal of Microbiology Research, 5(25): 4411-4423. [DOI:10.5897/AJMR11.614]

26. Bendixsen, D.P., S.W. Hallgren and A.E. Frazier. 2015. Stress factors associated with forest decline in xeric oak forests of south-central United States. Forest Ecology and Management, 347: 40-48. [DOI:10.1016/j.foreco.2015.03.015]

27. Berger, T.W. and G. Glatzel. 1994. Deposition of atmospheric constituents and its impact on nutrient budgets of oak forests (Quercus petraea and Quercus robur) in Lower Austria. Forest Ecology and Management, 70: 183-193. [DOI:10.1016/0378-1127(94)90085-X]

28. Beyranvand, A., P. Atarrod, M. Tavakoli and M.R. Marvi-Mohajer. 2015. The decline of Zagros forest ecosystems; causes, consequences and solutions. Journal of Forest and Rangeland, 106: 18-29 (In Persian).

29. Boshkar, E., E. Sayad and S. Gholami. 2016. The spatial distribution of tree dieback affected by mistletoe in relation to their crown characteristics. Geography and Sustainable of Environment, 5(17): 109-118 (In Persian).

30. Brasier, C.M., F. Robredo and J.F.P. Ferraz. 1993. Evidence for Phytophthora cinnamomi involvement in Iberian oak decline. Plant Pathology, 42(1): 140-145. [DOI:10.1111/j.1365-3059.1993.tb01482.x]

31. Carlquist, S. 2001. Comparative Wood Anatomy, Springer, Heidelberg. [DOI:10.1007/978-3-662-04578-7]

32. Čater, M. 2015. A 20-year overview of Quercus robur L. mortality and crown conditions in Slovenia. Forests, 6(3): 581-593. [DOI:10.3390/f6030581]

33. Catton, H.A., S. StGeorge and W.R. Remphrey. 2007. An evaluation of bur oak (Quercus macrocarpa) decline in the urban forest of Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. Arboriculture and Urban Forestry, 33(1): 22-30. [DOI:10.48044/jauf.2007.003]

34. Darabi, H., S. Gholami and E. Sayad. 2016. Spatial distribution of Oak decline in relation to trees morphologic properties in Zagros forests, Kermanshah. Journal of Wood and Forest Science and Technology, 23(2): 1-22 (In Persian).

35. Davari, M., E. Peyghami, A. Javanshir and T. Ebrahimi. 2003. Investigating the causes of of oak decline (Quercus macranthera) in Hatam-Beyg Forest (Ghinraje), Meshkin Shahr. Agriculture Knowledge, 13(3): 1-14 (In Persian).

36. Delatour, C. and M. Morelet. 1991. Current research on oak decline in France, especially on Ophiostomatales. In: Proceeding of an international symposium "Oak decline in Europe". 1990 May 15-18; Komik, Poland, 89-92.

37. Denman, S., S. Kirk and J. Webber. 2010. Managing Acute Oak decline, Forestry Commission, United Kingdom.

38. Derikvand, R. and R. Zolfaghari. 2014. Effects of some ecological factors on seed and germination characteristics of Cupressus Sempervirens L. Var. horizontalis: A case study in Tange Soulak Forest Reserve, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. Iranian Journal of Applied Ecology, 2(6): 65-74 (In Persian).

39. Dolatshahi, A., P. Attarod, G. Zahedi Amiri, S.M.M. Sadeghi and V. Bayramzadeh. 2017. Trends of meteorological parameters and reference evapotranspiration in the northern Zagros region. Journal of Forest and Wood Products, 70(2): 251-260 (In Persian).

40. Doležal, J., P. Mazůrek and J. Klimešová. 2010. Oak decline in southern Moravia: the association between climate change and early and late wood formation in oaks. Preslia, 82(3): 289-306.

41. Esmaeeli, Z., B. Pilehvar, A. Kaboodi and Z. Mirazadi. 2017. The appropriate sampling method for estimating density and crown canopy of declined oak stands in Dinarkooh Protected Forest, Abdanan, Ilam. Ecology of Iranian Forests, 5(10): 53-60 (In Persian). [DOI:10.29252/ifej.5.10.53]

42. Fallah, A. and M. Haidari. 2018a. Investigation of oak decline in diameter classes in Sarab-Kazan forests of Ilam. Iranian Journal of Forest, 9(4): 499-510 (In Persian). [DOI:10.29252/ifej.6.12.9]

43. Fallah, A. and M. Haidari. 2018b. Investigating the oak decline in different crown-dimensions in middle Zagros forests (Case study: Ilam). Ecology of Iranian Forests, 6(12): 9-17 (in Persian). [DOI:10.29252/ifej.6.12.9]

44. Freer-Smith, P.H. and D.B. Read. 1995. The relationship between crown condition and soil solution chemistry in oak and Sitka spruce in England and Wales. Forest Ecology and Management, 79: 185-195. [DOI:10.1016/0378-1127(95)03614-8]

45. Gallego, F.J., A.P. De Algaba and R. Fernandez‐Escobar. 1999. Etiology of oak decline in Spain. European Journal of Forest Pathology, 29(1): 17-27. [DOI:10.1046/j.1439-0329.1999.00128.x]

46. Ghadirian, O., M.R. Hemami, A. Soffianian, S. Pourmanaphi, M. Malekian and M. Tarkesh. 2017. Probabilistic prediction of forest decline in Lorestan province using a combined modeling approach. Iranian Journal of Forest and Range Protection Research, 15(2): 131-146 (In Persian).

47. Ghanbary, E., M. Tabari Kouchaksaraei, L. Guidi, M. Mirabolfathy, V. Etemad, A.A.M. Modarres Sanavi and D. Struve. 2018. Change in biochemical parameters of Persian oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) seedlings inoculated by pathogens of charcoal disease under water deficit conditions. Trees, 32(6): 1595-1608. [DOI:10.1007/s00468-018-1736-6]

48. Ghanbary, E., M. Tabari Kouchaksaraei, M. Mirabolfathy, S.A.M. Modarres Sanavi and M. Rahaie. 2017. Growth and physiological responses of Quercus brantii seedlings inoculated with Biscogniauxia mediterranea and Obolarina persica under drought stress. Forest Pathology, 47(5): e12353. [DOI:10.1111/efp.12353]

49. Ghasemi-Esfahlan, S., M. Arzanlou and A. Babai-Ahari. 2017. Identification of endophytic Trichoderma species from oak trees in Arasbaran forests using morphological and molecular characteristics. Journal of Applied Researches in Plant Protection, 6(3): 53-66 (In Persian).

50. Ghasemi-Esfahlan, S., M. Arzanlou and M. Tavakoli. 2018. Detection of Biscogniauxia mediterranea, one of the causal agents of oak decline in sardasht (West Azarbaijan Province). Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 53(3): 349-351 (In Persian).

51. Gheibi, F., E. Pirzadian and M. Movaseghi. 2018. Introducing joint action plan of the Forests, Rangelands and Watersheds Organizatioد for the Zagros. Journal of Forest and Rangeland, 116: 8-19 (In Persian).

52. Ghobad‐Nejhad, M. 2016. Inonotus krawtzewii causes noteworthy damage to oak stands in Zagros, western Asia, with a key to morphologically similar species worldwide. Nordic Journal of Botany, 34(4): 470-474. [DOI:10.1111/njb.01122]

53. Ghobad-Nejhad, M., R. Meyn and E. Langer. 2018. Endophytic fungi isolated from healthy and declining Persian oak (Quercus brantii) in western Iran. Nova Hedwigia, 107(3-4): 273-290. [DOI:10.1127/nova_hedwigia/2018/0470]

54. Ghorbani, S., H. Moradnezhadi and M. Heydari. 2017. Investigation on social effects of Brant's oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) decline (Case study: Rural areas of Malekshahi county in Ilam province). Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 25(3): 431-440 (In Persian).

55. Golmohamadi, F., I. Hassanzad Navroodi, A.E. Bonyad and J. Mirzaei. 2017. Effects of some environmental factors on dieback severity of trees in middle Zagros forests of Iran (Case study: strait Daalaab, Ilam province). Journal of Plant Research, 30(3): 633-643 (In Persian).

56. Goodarzi, M., M. Pourhashemi and Z. Azizi. 2019. Investigation on Zagros forests cover changes under the recent droughts using satellite imagery. Journal of Forest Sicence, 65(1): 9-17. [DOI:10.17221/61/2018-JFS]

57. Goodarzi, N., M.R. Zargaran, A. Banj Shafiei and M. Tavakoli. 2016. The effect of geographical directions and location on dispersion of Oak decline, Shurab forest area, Lorestan Province, Iran. Journal of Forest Research and Development, 2(3): 273-287 (In Persian).

58. Gottschalk, K.W. and P.M. Wargo. 1997. Oak decline Around the World, USDA, USA.

59. Goudarzian, P., S.Y. Erfanifard and H. Sadeghi. 2013. Detection and classification of available agroforestry systems in Fars province (Case study: Kazerun City). Journal of Agricultural and Science and Sustainbale Production, 23(1): 55-70 (In Persian).

60. Hagh Doust, N., M. Akbarinia, N. Safaie, H. Yousefzadeh and M. Bálint. 2017. Community analysis of Persian oak fungal microbiome under dust storm conditions. Fungal Ecology, 29: 1-9. [DOI:10.1016/j.funeco.2017.05.002]

61. Hamzehpour, M., H. Kiadaliri and S.K. Bordbar. 2011. Preliminary study of manna oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) tree decline in Dashte-Barm of Kazeroon, Fars province. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 19(2): 352-363 (In Persian).

62. Hanifeh, S., D. Zafari, M.J. Soleimani and A. Ravanlou. 2019. Discula quercina as a possible causal agent of dieback on oak trees in Iran. Forest Pathology, 49(7): e12468. [DOI:10.1111/efp.12468]

63. Hartmann, G., R. Blank and S. Lewark. 1991. Oak decline in northern Germany - distribution, symptoms, probable causes. In: Proceeding of an international symposium "Oak decline in Europe". 1990 May 15-18. Kornik, Poland, 69-74.

64. Heshmati, M., M. Gheitouri, Y. Parvizi, M. Ahmadi, M. Shaikhvaisi, M. Arabkhedri, M. Hosini and A. Sahdemani. 2017a. Effect of runoff harvesting trough crescent shaped bounds on oak dieback curtailing and increasing soil organic carbon in the Zagros Forest, Kermanshah, Iran. Journal of Rainwater Catchment Systems, 5(1): 1-10 (In Persian).

65. Heshmati, M., M. Gheitouri, M. Shaikhvaisi, M. Arabkhedri and M. Hosini. 2017b. Combating the forest mortality crises in Zagros regions, Iran through adaptive approaches solutions. Geography and Environmental Hazards, 23(6): 125-141 (In Persian).

66. Heydari Naserabad, S., A. Salehi, Z. Azizi and M. Firoozy Nejad. 2018. Monitoring the decline of Persian oak in Iran using remote sensing- Case study of Basht forest. Lebanese Sicence Journal, 19(1): 67-73. [DOI:10.22453/LSJ-019.1.067-073]

67. Hosseini, A. 2009. Investigation the affection rate of oak trees to mistletoe, Loranthus europaeus, in forests of Zagross area (A case study of Southern slope of Manesht Mountain in Ilam Province). Iranian Journal of Forest and Range Protection Research, 7(1): 26-35 (In Persian).

68. Hosseini, A. 2012. Infestation of forest trees to the borer beetle and its relation to habitat conditions in the Persian oak (Quercus brantii) in Ilam Province. Iranian Journal of Forest and Range Protection Research, 9(1): 53-66 (In Persian).

69. Hosseini, A. 2014. Effects of some of Persian oak tree and stand characteristics on crown dieback rate in oak forests of medium Zagros. Journal of Zagros Forests Researches, 1(1): 37-50 (In Persian).

70. Hosseini, A. 2015. Leaf morphological and physiological responses of Persian oak trees in oak decline affected stands. Iranian Journal of Rangelands and Forests Plant Breeding and Genetic Research, 23(2): 288-298 (In Persian).

71. Hosseini, A. 2016. Investigation and recognition of some ecological characteristics of trees susceptible to dieback in oak forests. Journal of Forest and Rangeland, 109: 73-77 (In Persian).

72. Hosseini, A. 2017. Variability of nitrogen and phosphorous in Persian oak trees and soil of dieback affected stands in Ilam. Journal of Forest and Wood Products, 70(2): 231-240 (In Persian).

73. Hosseini, A. and S.M. Hosseini. 2016. The role of topographic and edaphic factors in mortality of trees in middle Zagros persian oak (Quercus brantii) forests. Journal of Zagros Forests Researches, 3(1): 47-58 (In Persian).

74. Hosseini, A., S.M. Hosseini and J.C. Linares. 2017a. Site factors and stand conditions associated with Persian oak decline in Zagros mountain forests. Forest systems, 26(3): 3. [DOI:10.5424/fs/2017263-11298]

75. Hosseini, A., S.M. Hosseini and J.C. Linares. 2018. Linking morphological and ecophysiological leaf traits to canopy dieback in Persian oak trees from central Zagros. Journal of Forestry Research, 30: 1755-1764. [DOI:10.1007/s11676-018-0805-4]

76. Hosseini, A., S.M. Hosseini, A. Rahmani and D. Azadfar. 2012. Effect of tree mortality on structure of Brant's oak (Quercus brantii) forests of Ilam province of Iran. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 20(4): 565-577 (In Persian).

77. Hosseini, A., S.M. Hosseini, A. Rahmani and D. Azadfar. 2013. The role of competition in drought related tree dieback in Persian oak (Quercus brantii) forests, central Zagros, Iran. International Journal of Environmental Sciences, 3(6): 2208-2216.

78. Hosseini, A., S.M. Hosseini, A. Rahmani and S. Azadfar. 2014. Comparison between two oak stands (healthy and affected by oak decline) in respect to characteristics of competitive environments at Ilam province. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 21(4): 606-616 (In Persian).

79. Hosseini, A., M. Matinizadeh and A. Shariat. 2017b. Effect of crown dieback intensity on some physiological characteristics of Persian oak trees (Quercus brantii var. persica). Iranian Journal of Rangelands and Forests Plant Breeding and Genetic Research, 25(1): 57-71 (In Persian).

80. Hosseinzadeh, J. and M. Najafifar. 2016. Study of association between diameter and height of trees and decline distribution in oak forest stands of Ilam province. Journal of Wood and Forest Science and Technology, 23(2): 75-87 (In Persian).

81. Hosseinzadeh, J. and M. Pourhashemi. 2015. An investigation on the relationship between crown indices and the severity of oak forests decline in Ilam. Iranian Journal of Forest, 7(1): 57-66 (In Persian).

82. Hosseinzadeh, J. and M. Pourhashemi. 2017. Emergence of desiccation within Zagros forests decline. Journal of Iran Nature, 2(4): 18-21 (In Persian).

83. Hosseinzadeh, J., A. Aazami and M. Mohammadpour. 2015. Influence of topography on Brant's oak decline in Meleh-Siah Forest, Ilam Province. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 23(1): 190-197 (In Persian).

84. Hyun, I.H. and W. Choi. 2014. Phytophthora species, new threats to the plant health in Korea. The Plant Pathology Journal, 30(4): 331-342. [DOI:10.5423/PPJ.RW.07.2014.0068]

85. Imanyfar, S. and M. Hasanlou. 2017. Remote sensing analysis of the extent and severity of oak decline in Malekshahi city, Ilam, Iran. Journal of Geospatial Information Technology, 4(4): 1-19 (In Persian). [DOI:10.29252/jgit.4.4.1]

86. Imanyfar, S., M. Hasanlou and V. Mirzaei Zadeh. 2019. Mapping oak decline through long-term analysis of time series of satellite images in the forests of Malekshahi, Iran. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 40(23): 8705-8726. [DOI:10.1080/01431161.2019.1620375]

87. Ja, K.M., L.S. Han and W.S. Young. 2011. Cork oak (Quercus suber L.) forest decline in Tunisia: a linkage between physiological adaptation and stress. Scientific Research and Essays, 6(6): 1143-1146.

88. Jahanbazy Goujani, H., Y. Iranmanesh, M. Talebi H. Shirmardi, A. Mehnatkesh, M. Pourhashemi and M. Habibi. 2018. Measuring of heavy elements in leaves of healthy and unhealthy Brant's oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) trees in Helen area of Chaharmahal and Baktiari province. Journal of Forest and Wood Products, 71(1): 71-81 (In Persian).

89. Jazirehi, M.H. and M. Ebrahimi Rostaghi. 2013. Silviculture in Zagros. 2nd edition, University of Tehran Press, Tehran, 600 pp (In Persian).

90. Jung, T., I.J. Colquhoun and G.S.J. Hardy. 2013. New insights into the survival strategy of the invasive soilborne pathogen Phytophthora cinnamomi in different natural ecosystems in Western Australia. Forest Pathology, 43(4): 266-288. [DOI:10.1111/efp.12025]

91. Kamata, N., K. Esaki, K. Kato, Y. Igeta and K. Wada. 2002. Potential impact of global warming on deciduous oak dieback caused by ambrosia fungus Raffaelea sp. carried by ambrosia beetle Platypus quercivorus (Coleoptera: Platypodidae) in Japan. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 92(2): 119-126. [DOI:10.1079/BER2002158]

92. Karami, J. and M.R. Kavosi. 2016. Occurrence of Charcoal disease (Biscogniauxia mediterranea) in oak forests. Journal of Conservation and Utilization of Natural Resources, 5(1): 53-72 (In Persian).

93. Karami, J., M.R. Kavosi and M. Babanezhad. 2015. Spatial pattern and disease severity of charcoal canker in Hyrcanian forests, north of Iran. Journal of Forest Science, 61(6): 261-267. [DOI:10.17221/4/2015-JFS]

94. Karami, J., M.R. Kavosi and M. Babanezhad. 2016. Assessment of relationship between host characteristics with the severity and occurrence of charcoal disease in oak forests of Golestan. Iranian Journal of Forest, 8(2): 195-207 (In Pesrian).

95. Karami, J., M.R. Kavosi and M. Babanezhad. 2017a. Epidemiology of oak decline: spatial-temporal mortality pattern of oak in a Golestan chestnut-leaved oak forest (Case study: Qoroq forest park). Journal of Forest and Wood Products, 69(4): 777-788 (In Persian).

96. Karami, J., M.R. Kavosi, M. Babanezhad and K. Kiapasha. 2018a. Integrated management of the charcoal disease by silviculture, chemical and biological methods in forest parks. Journal of Sustainbale Forestry, 37(5): 429-444. [DOI:10.1080/10549811.2017.1416642]

97. Karami, O., A. Fallah, S. Shataei and H. Latifi. 2017b. Investigation on the feasibility of mapping of oak forest dieback severity using Worldview-2 satellite data (Case study: Ilam forests). Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 25(3): 452-462 (In Persian).

98. Karami, O., A. Fallah, S.H. Shataei and H. Latifi. 2018b. Assessment of geostatistical and interpolation methods for mapping forest dieback intensity in Zagros forests. Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences, 16(1): 73-86.

99. Karamidehkordi, E., R. Mansori Nejad and J. Rahimian. 2017. Participation of rural communities in decision making, monitoring and evaluation of the oak forest trees dieback management in the Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province. Iranian Journal of Forest and Range Protection Research, 15(2): 156-175 (In Persian).

100. Kooh Soltani, S., A.A. Alesheikh, B. Ghermezcheshmeh and S. Mehri. 2018. An evaluation of potential oak decline forest of the Zagros using GIS, RS, FAHP methods. Iranian Journal of Ecohydrology, 5(2): 713-725 (In Persian).

101. Lobanov, A.V. and A.A. Rozkov. 1972. Usyhanie v dubravah evropejskoj casti SSSR po rezul'tatam ekspedicionnyh lesopatologiceskih obsledovanij. In: O merah po ulusceniju sostojanija dubrav V evropejskoj casti RSFSR. Puskino, 78-85.

102. Mahdavi, A., V. Mirzaei Zadeh, M. Niknezhad and O. Karami. 2015a. Assessment and prediction of oak trees decline using logistic regression model (Case study: Bivareh forest, Malekshahi-Ilam). Iranian Journal of Forest and Range Protection Research, 13(1): 20-33 (In Persian).

103. Mahdavi, A., J. Mirzaei and O. Karami. 2015b. The status of dead standing trees in Zagros forest (Case study: Bioreh Forests in Ilam Province). Journal of Forest Sustainble Development, 1(4): 329-340 (In Persian).

104. Matisons, R., D. Elferts and G. Brumelis. 2013. Possible signs of growth decline of Pedunculate oak in Latvia during 1980-2009 in treering width and vessel size. Baltic Forestry, 19: 137-142.

105. Mehdi Karami, Sh., A. Ahmadi, F. Jafari Asl and Z. Barani Beiranvand. 2019a. Investigating the effect of gall on some phytoiochemical compounds in Quercus persica trees (case study: Blouran area, Lorestan Province). Journal of Plant Research, 31(4): 918-932 (In Persian).

106. Mehdi Karami, Sh., Z. Badehian, A. Ahmadi and M. Rajabi. 2019b. Investigating the Signs of decline and its impact on the total phenolic compounds, flavonoids and protein of the leaves Quercus brantii (Case Study: Lorestan province). Journal of Plant Ecosystem Conservation, 6(13): 155-176 (In Persian).

107. Mirabolfathi, M. 2013. Outbreak of charcoal disease on Quercus spp and Zelkova carpinifolia trees in forests of Zagros and Alborz mountains in Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 49(2): 257-263 (In Persian).

108. Mirabolfathy, M., J.Z. Groenwald and P.W. Crous. 2011. The occurence of charcoal disease caused by Biscogniauxia mediterranea on chestnut-leaved oak (Quercus castaneifolia) in the Golestan forest of Iran. Plant Disease, 95(7): 876. [DOI:10.1094/PDIS-03-11-0153]

109. Misik, T., K. Varga, Z. Veres, I. Kárász and B. Tóthmérész. 2013. Long-term response of understorey cover, basal area and diversity to stand density in a mixed oak forest on the Síkfőkút plot in Hungary. Journal of Forest Science, 59(8): 319-327. [DOI:10.17221/15/2013-JFS]

110. Modaberi, A. and J. Mirzaei. 2017. Study of decline effect on structure of central Zagros forests. Journal of Forest Research and Development, 2(4): 325-336 (In Persian).

111. Modaberi, A. and J. Soosani. 2016. Dynamic assessment of changes in the statistical distribution of the canopy in the central Zagros forests with impact of the decline (Case study: Dadabad- Lorestan). Journal of Forest Research and Development, 2(1): 73-83 (In Persian).

112. Modaberi, A., J. Soosani and S. Khosravi. 2015. Effect of the decline on changes in the statistical distribution of hight breast diameter in the central Zagros forests (Case study: Lorestan-Ilam). Zagros Forset Researches, 2(1): 105-117 (In Persian).

113. Moradi-Amirabad, Y., H. Rahimian, V. Babaeizad and S. Denman. 2019. Brenneria spp. and Rahnella victoriana associated with acute oak decline symptoms on oak and hornbeam in Iran, Forest Pathology, 49(4): e12535. [DOI:10.1111/efp.12535]

114. Najafi Harsini, F., R. Oladi and K. Pourtahmasi. 2018. The mutual relationship between earlywood vessel features of Persian oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) and tree mortality. Iranian Journal of Forest, 10(2): 167-179 (In Persian).

115. Najafifar, A., J. Hoseinzadeh, M. Pourhashemi and A. Hosseini. 2018. Investigation on the role of sanitary cuts in survival and vitality of exposed dieback Persian oak trees in Zagros forests (Case study, Melahsiah Forest, Ilam Township). Journal of Wood and Forest Science and Technology, 25(3): 49-60 (In Persian).

116. Najafifar, A., J. Hosseinzadeh and A. Karamshahi. 2019. In the woodland dieback of arid and semi-arid ecosystems: A case study in Zagros woodlands of Ilam Province, Iran. Journal of Landscape Ecology, 12(2): 79-91. [DOI:10.2478/jlecol-2019-0011]

117. Naseri Karimvand, S., L. Poursartip, M. Moradi and J. Susani. 2017. Comparing the impact of climate variables on healthy and declined stands of Persian oak (Quercus branttiiii Liindll.) in the "Khorram Abad". Iranian Journal of Wood and Paper Industries, 7(4): 591-600 (In Persian).

118. Naseri, B., J. Mirzaei, H.R. Naji and M. Pourhashemi. 2018. The effects of Continental mistletoe (Loranthus europeaus) on the nutrient absorption of Brant's oak (Quercus brantii), Montpellier maple (Acer monspessulanum), and mountain almond (Amygdalys elaeagnifolia) in different habitates in Zagros forest. Journal of Plant Ecosystem Conservation, 6(12): 1-22 (In Persian).

119. Nassaji-Zavareh, M., A. Abdollahzadeh and M. Elahi. 2017a. Determination of the effect of some climate factors on the forest decline using PCAGIS method (Case study: Kermanshah city). Journal of Forest and Rangeland, 112: 32-38 (In Persian).

120. Nassaji-Zavareh, M., R. Khanjanzadeh Kakroud and A. Ghasemi. 2017b. Climatic data integration and remote sensing in order to monitor oak declne status (Case study: Ilam region). Geography, 14(51): 387-397 (In Persian).

121. Nouri, E., M. Matinizadeh, A.R. Moshki, T. Ensafi Moghadam and M. Rahimi. 2016. Evaluating the amount of heavy metals in dusts and their absorption by Brant's oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) (Case study: Meleh Siah, Ilam). Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 23(4): 605-616 (In Persian).

122. Oosterbaan, A. and G.J. Nabuurs, 1991. Relationships between oak decline and groundwater class in the Netherlands. Plant and Soil, 136(1): 87-89. [DOI:10.1007/BF02465223]

123. Panahi, P. and Z. Jamzad. 2017. The conservation status of oak species of Iran. Journal of Iran Nature, 2(1): 82-91 (In Persian).

124. Parvaneh, E., V. Etemad, M.R. Marvie Mohajer, G. Zahedi Amiri and P. Atarrod. 2016. The relationships between the rate of oak trees decline and forest types, soil characteristics and topographic conditions in Ghalaje Forests of Kermanshah, west of Iran. Iranian Journal of Forest, 8(3): 263-275 (In Persian).

125. Pedram, M., M. Pourhashemi, J. Hosseinzadeh and D. Koolivand. 2018. Comments on taxonomic status and host association of some Laimaphelenchus spp. (Rhabditida: Aphelenchoidea). Nematology, 20(5): 483-489. [DOI:10.1163/15685411-00003153]

126. Pourhashemi, M., H. Jahanbazi Goujani, J. Hoseinzadeh, S.K. Bordbar, Y. Iranmanesh and Y. Khodakarami. 2017a. The history of oak decline in Zagros forests. Iran Nature, 2(1): 30-37 (In Persian).

127. Pourhashemi, M., A.A. Masoumi, M.R. Marvi Mohajer, K. Sagheb Talebi, F. Ghasriani, E. Azizkhani, P. Parhizkar, J. Hoseinzadeh, S.K. Bordbar, H. Jahanbazi Goujani, M. Tavakkoli, Y. Khodakarami, M. Ebrahimi Rostaghi, K. Pourmoghaddam and M. Khanjanzadeh. 2017b. Control of the decline of Zagros forests depends on the implementation of the action plan. Iran Nature, 2(2): 14-19 (In Persian).

128. Prpic, B. and D. Raus. 1987. Oak decline in Croatia in the light of ecological and vegetation studies. Osterreichische Forstzeitschrift, 98: 55-57.

129. Ragazzi, A., I.D. Fedi and L. Mesturino. 1989. The oak decline: a new problem in Italy. European Journal of Forest Pathology, 19(2): 105-110. [DOI:10.1111/j.1439-0329.1989.tb00240.x]

130. Ramirez Correa, L.A. 1988. Agentes causales del secamiento del roble (Quercus humboldtii) en el norte de Antioquia. Servicio Nacinoale de Proteccion Forestal, 2: 9-14.

131. Rostamian, M., M.R. Kavosi, E. Bazgir and M. Babanejad. 2017. The relationship between oak charcoal disease (Biscogniauxia mediterranea) and borer beetles in the Zagros forests, Khorram Abad. Journal of Wood and Forest Science and Technology, 24(3): 127-142 (In Persian).

132. Rostamian, M., M.R. Kavosi, E. Bazgir and M. Babanezhad. 2019. Investigation of physiological changes in the affected Quercus brantii stand by oak charcoal disease. Journal of Forest Science, 65(3): 106-112. [DOI:10.17221/107/2018-JFS]

133. Rostamnia, M. and M. Akhoondzadeh Hanzaei, 2016. Assessment of hazardous drought of Ilam province forests using landsat satellite images. Journal of Geomatic Science and Technology, 6(2): 131-144 (In Persian).

134. Sabernasab, M., S. Jamali, A. Marefat and S. Abbasi. 2019. Molecular and pathogenic characteristics of Paecilomyces formosus, a new causal agent of oak tree dieback in Iran, Forest Science, DOI: 10.1093/forsci/fxz045. [DOI:10.1093/forsci/fxz045]

135. Sadravi, M. and N. Moradi. 2017. Four important oak diseases in Iran. Plant Pathology Science, 6(2): 14-23 (In Persian). [DOI:10.29252/pps.6.2.14]

136. Safaee, D., S.A. Khodaparast, M. Mirabolfathy and S. Mousanejad. 2017. Relationship between dieback of Persian oak (Quercus brantii) and apparent and latent infection of Biscogniauxia mediterranea in Zagros forests. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 52(4): 535-549 (In Persian).

137. Sagheb Talebi, K., T. Sajedi and M. Pourhashemi. 2014. Forests of Iran: A Treasure from the Past, A Hope for the Future. Springer. [DOI:10.1007/978-94-007-7371-4]

138. Saniga, M., M. Balanda, S. Kucbel and J. Pittner. 2014. Four decades of forest succession in the oak-dominated forest reserves in Slovakia. Forest, 7(5): 324-332. [DOI:10.3832/ifor0996-007]

139. Selochnik, N.N., N.V. Pashenova, E. Sidorov, M.J. Wingfield and R. Linnakoski. 2015. Ophiostomatoid fungi and their roles in Quercus robur die-back in Tellermann forest, Russia. Silva Fennica, 49(5): 1-16. [DOI:10.14214/sf.1328]

140. Sieber, T.N., T. Kowalski and O. Holdenrieder. 1995. Fungal assemblages in stem and twig lesions of Quercus robur in Switzerland. Mycological Research, 99(5): 534-538. [DOI:10.1016/S0953-7562(09)80709-0]

141. Şimonca, V. and I. Tăut. 2010. Oaks decline in the north and west of Transylvania. ProEnvironment Promediu, 3(5): 17-22.

142. Siwecki, R. and K. Ufnalski. 1998. Review of oak stand decline with special reference to the role of drought in Poland. European Journal of Forest Pathology, 28: 99-112. [DOI:10.1111/j.1439-0329.1998.tb01171.x]

143. Sohar, K., S. Helama, A. Läänelaid, J. Raisio and H. Tuomenvirta. 2014. Oak decline in a southern Finnish forest as affected by a drought sequence. Geochronometria, 41(1): 92-103. [DOI:10.2478/s13386-013-0137-2]

144. Soleymani, H., S.R. Fallah Shamsi, S. Ahmadi and M. Boustani. 2015. Evaluation of bark beetle damage in the decline of Quercus persica Forests (Case study: Barm Plain, Fars province). Journal of Forest and Rangeland, 105: 50-54.

145. Sonesson, K. 1999. Oak decline in southern Sweden. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 14: 368-375. [DOI:10.1080/02827589950152692]

146. Stojanović, D., T. Levanič, B. Matović and A. Bravo-Oviedo. 2015. Climate change impact on a mixed lowland oak stand in Serbia. Annals of Silvicultural Research, 39(2): 94-99.

147. Taghvayipour, E., A. Salehi and Y. Askari. 2016. Distribution pattern of declined Brant's oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) trees in forests of Tol-e Ghah, Yasuj. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 24(1): 53-64 (In Persian).

148. Tainter, F.H., J.G. O'brien, A. Hernandez, F. Orozco and O. Rebolledo. 2000. Phytophthora cinnamomi as a cause of oak mortality in the state of Colima. Mexico, Plant Disease, 84(4): 394-398. [DOI:10.1094/PDIS.2000.84.4.394]

149. Tsopelas, P., B. Slippers, Z. Gonou-Zagou and M.J. Wingfield. 2010. First report of Diplodia corticola in Greece on kermes oak (Quercus coccifera). Plant Pathology, 59(4): 805-805. [DOI:10.1111/j.1365-3059.2009.02244.x]

150. Vansteenkiste, D., L. Tirry, J. Van Acker and M. Stevens. 2004. Predispositions and symptoms of Agrilus borer attack in declining oak trees. Annals of Forest Science, 61(8): 815-823. [DOI:10.1051/forest:2004076]

151. Zakeri Anaraki, S. and S.R. Fallah Shamsi. 2014. An investigation on Persian oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) single tree defoliation mapping, using Rapideye and Aster-L1B satellite imageries. Iranian Journal of Forest, 5(4): 443-456 (In Persian).

152. Zakeri, F., S.M. Hojjati, H. Kiadaliri and A. Fallah. 2015. Effects of understory cultivation on the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of oak stands of Southern Zagros in Barm plain, Fars province Iranian Journal of Forest, 7(1): 99-109 (In Persian).

153. Zandebasiri, M., J. Soosani and M. Pourhashemi. 2017a. Evaluation of natural and social problems with DPSIR framework in Zagros forests decline Iran, Bioscience Biotechnology Research Communications, 10(2): 58-62. [DOI:10.21786/bbrc/10.2/10]

154. Zandebasiri, M., J. Soosani and M. Pourhashemi. 2017b. Evaluation of the crisis severity in forests of Kohgiluye and Boyerahmad province (Case study: Tang-e Solak) Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 24(4): 665-674 (In Persian).

155. Zandebasiri, M., J. Soosani and M. Pourhashemi. 2017c. Evaluating strategies in environmental crisis of Zagross forests of Iran. Applied Ecology and Environmnetal Research, 15(3): 621-632. [DOI:10.15666/aeer/1503_621632]

156. Zargaran, M.R., N. Goudarzi, A. Banj Shafiei and M. Tavakoli. 2018. The role of charcoal desease and wood borers on Quercus brantii Lindl. decline under different physiographical conditions. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, DOI: 10.1007/s13762-018-1955-9. [DOI:10.1007/s13762-018-1955-9]

157. Zhu, W.Z., J.S. Xiang, S.G. Wang and M.H. Li. 2012. Resprouting ability and mobile carbohydrate reserves in an oak shrubland decline with increasing elevation on the eastern edge of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Forest Ecology and Management, 278: 118-126. [DOI:10.1016/j.foreco.2012.04.032]

158. Zolfaghari, R., R. Derikvand, R. Naghiha and P. Fayyaz. 2015. Comparison of genetic diversity of dieback and healthy Cypress (Cupressus sempervirens L. Var. horizontalis) at different altitudes using seed storage proteins. Iranian Journal of Rangelands and Forests Plant Breeding and Genetic Research, 23(2): 277-287 (In Persian).

159. Zolfaghari, R., Z. Karimi, F. Dalvand, M. Abdollahi and P. Fayyaz. 2018. Interactive effect of water deficit and pathogen on leaf and stomata morphology in offspring of healthy and declined trees of Quercus brantii Lindl. Journal of Wood and Forest Science and Technology, 25(1): 133-148 (In Persian).