<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Ecology of Iranian Forests</title>
<title_fa>بوم شناسی جنگل های ایران (علمی- پژوهشی)</title_fa>
<short_title>Ecol Iran For</short_title>
<subject>Agriculture</subject>
<web_url>http://ifej.sanru.ac.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>2423-7140</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2676-4296</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.61186/ifej</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
<language>fa</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1392</year>
	<month>5</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2013</year>
	<month>8</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>1</volume>
<number>1</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>fa</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa>مقایسه مشخصه های فنی و هندسی شبکه جاده های طرح جنگل داری چند‌ منظوره آرمرده بانه با دستورالعمل‌های موجود</title_fa>
	<title>Comparison of Technical and Numeral Characteristic of Road Network with a Existent Reciple in a Multiple Use Forest Management Plan, Armardah, Banah</title>
	<subject_fa>عمومى</subject_fa>
	<subject>General</subject>
	<content_type_fa>پژوهشي</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Research</content_type>
	<abstract_fa>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;strong&gt;جاده&amp;shy;های جنگلی از ضرورت&#8204;های دسترسی به مناطق جنگلی جهت اجرای طرحهای جنگل&amp;shy;داری و مدیریت اکوسیستم جنگل می&amp;shy;با&#8204;شند. هدف از این تحقیق تجزیه و تحلیل شبکه جاده&#8204;های موجود در طرح جنگل&amp;shy;داری چند منظوره آرمرده بانه و مقایسه مشخصات فنی آنها با استانداردهای جاده&#8204;های روستایی، جاده&#8204;های جنگلی و جاده&#8204;های ویژه مناطق زاگرس می&amp;shy;باشد. در این تحقیق ابتدا شبکه جاده&#8204;های موجود از نقشه 50000/1 منطقه در محیط &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;GIS &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;استخراج و صحت آنها با استفاده از &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;GPS &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;در روی زمین مورد کنترل قرار گرفت. سپس به روش تصادفی در 150 نقطه از جاده&#8204;های موجود مشخصات فنی یعنی عرض بستر، عرض ماشین&#8204;رو، عرض شانه خاک برداری، عرض شانه خاک ریزی، شیب دامنه خاک ریزی و شیب دامنه&lt;br&gt;
خاک برداری &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;، شیب طولی برداشت شد. با استفاده از &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;آزمون &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;t &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;مشخصات فنی و هندسی هر یک از جاده&#8204;ها با استانداردهای مشابه مقایسه شد. نتایج نشان داد که عرض بستر جاده&#8204;های درجه یک و دو، شانه&lt;br&gt;
خاک برداری و خاک ریزی جاده &#8204;درجه دو، هم&amp;shy;چنین شیب طولی جاده&#8204;های درجه سه با استانداردهای موجود اختلاف معنی&amp;shy;داری دارند &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;P&lt;0.05) &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;). ولی شیب طولی جاده&amp;shy;های درجه یک و دو، شیب دامنه خاک برداری و خاک ریزی کل جاده&#8204;های موجود اختلاف معنی&amp;shy;داری نداشتند ( &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;(P&gt;0.05 &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;. نتایج حاصل از این تحقیق حاکی از آن است که بیشتر بودن عرض بستر جاده نسبت به استانداردها باعث افزایش حریم جاده و در نتیجه تخریب زمین&#8204;های کناری آن شده است چون عامل اصلی تخریب جنگل های منطقه ساخت جاده می&amp;shy;باشد و هم&amp;shy;چنین نامناسب بودن شانه&#8204;ها در جاده&#8204;های درجه دو و شیب طولی جاده&#8204;های درجه سه باعث تخریب قسمت ماشین&#8204;رو و به وجود آمدن مشکلات عبورو مرور در آنها شده است. لازم است که طراحان جاده در هنگام ساخت و طراحی دقت بیشتری با توجه به مسائل فنی و زیست محیطی داشته باشند تا احداث جاده خسارت کمتری به جنگل های اطراف وارد کند. &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
</abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;span 12pt=&quot;&quot; b=&quot;&quot; en-us=&quot;&quot; fa=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; mso-ansi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;Forest roads are necessary to access the forest area in order to performance forest management plans and to be&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span 12pt=&quot;&quot; b=&quot;&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot; en-us=&quot;&quot; fa=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; mso-ansi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-ascii-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-hansi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span 12pt=&quot;&quot; b=&quot;&quot; en-us=&quot;&quot; fa=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; mso-ansi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;availability of forest regions. Purpose of this research was technical&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span 12pt=&quot;&quot; ar-sa=&quot;&quot; b=&quot;&quot; en-us=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; mso-ansi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span 12pt=&quot;&quot; b=&quot;&quot; en-us=&quot;&quot; fa=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; mso-ansi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;characteristic analysis of existing road networks in compare to given standards of rural road, forest road and in multiple use forest management plan of Armardah,&lt;br&gt;
Banah. First, the existing road network was extracted from a 1:50000 map in GIS&lt;br&gt;
environment. Then reality assessment of this roads was controlled trough the fielding works and by using of GPS. Trough a random sampling method, technical characteristics of 150 points of existing roads i.e. roadbed width, road way width, cut shoulder width, fill shoulder width, cut slope, fill slop and&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;road lengths grade were recorded. One-sample T- Test method was applied to compare technical characteristics of existing roads with their given standard. Results showed that width&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span 12pt=&quot;&quot; ar-sa=&quot;&quot; b=&quot;&quot; en-us=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; mso-ansi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span 12pt=&quot;&quot; b=&quot;&quot; en-us=&quot;&quot; fa=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; mso-ansi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;roadbed of grade 1 road and grade 2 road&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span 12pt=&quot;&quot; ar-sa=&quot;&quot; b=&quot;&quot; en-us=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; mso-ansi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span 12pt=&quot;&quot; b=&quot;&quot; en-us=&quot;&quot; fa=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; mso-ansi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt; road bed cut shoulder width and fill shoulder width of grade 2 road and road&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span 12pt=&quot;&quot; ar-sa=&quot;&quot; b=&quot;&quot; en-us=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; mso-ansi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span 12pt=&quot;&quot; b=&quot;&quot; en-us=&quot;&quot; fa=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; mso-ansi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;lengths slope of grade 3 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span 12pt=&quot;&quot; ar-sa=&quot;&quot; b=&quot;&quot; en-us=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; mso-ansi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;were different with standards &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span 12pt=&quot;&quot; b=&quot;&quot; en-us=&quot;&quot; fa=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; mso-ansi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;significantly. In addition, grade 1 roads and grade 2 road in according to lengths slope were significantly different with standards. The cut slope and fill slope&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span 12pt=&quot;&quot; ar-sa=&quot;&quot; b=&quot;&quot; en-us=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; mso-ansi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt; of all roads&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span 12pt=&quot;&quot; b=&quot;&quot; en-us=&quot;&quot; fa=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; mso-ansi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span 12pt=&quot;&quot; ar-sa=&quot;&quot; b=&quot;&quot; en-us=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; mso-ansi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;were not &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span 12pt=&quot;&quot; b=&quot;&quot; en-us=&quot;&quot; fa=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; mso-ansi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;significantly different&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span 12pt=&quot;&quot; ar-sa=&quot;&quot; b=&quot;&quot; en-us=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; mso-ansi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;. Results of this study showed that the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span 12pt=&quot;&quot; b=&quot;&quot; en-us=&quot;&quot; fa=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; mso-ansi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;roadbed&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span 12pt=&quot;&quot; ar-sa=&quot;&quot; b=&quot;&quot; en-us=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; mso-ansi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span 12pt=&quot;&quot; b=&quot;&quot; en-us=&quot;&quot; fa=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; mso-ansi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;width&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span 12pt=&quot;&quot; ar-sa=&quot;&quot; b=&quot;&quot; en-us=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; mso-ansi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt; in study area was more than standards. This leads to increase in road sanctum and road border was caused land destruction. In addition,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span 12pt=&quot;&quot; b=&quot;&quot; en-us=&quot;&quot; fa=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; mso-ansi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt; to be unsuitable road shoulder in grade2 road and length slop of grade3 roads were caused &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span 12pt=&quot;&quot; ar-sa=&quot;&quot; b=&quot;&quot; en-us=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; mso-ansi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;destruction&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span 12pt=&quot;&quot; b=&quot;&quot; en-us=&quot;&quot; fa=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; mso-ansi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt; in roadway &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span 12pt=&quot;&quot; ar-sa=&quot;&quot; b=&quot;&quot; en-us=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; mso-ansi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;and was made traffic problem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span 12pt=&quot;&quot; b=&quot;&quot; en-us=&quot;&quot; fa=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; mso-ansi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;Existing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span 12pt=&quot;&quot; ar-sa=&quot;&quot; b=&quot;&quot; en-us=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; mso-ansi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt; roads are&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span 12pt=&quot;&quot; b=&quot;&quot; en-us=&quot;&quot; fa=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; mso-ansi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt; unsuitable&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span 12pt=&quot;&quot; ar-sa=&quot;&quot; b=&quot;&quot; en-us=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; mso-ansi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span 12pt=&quot;&quot; b=&quot;&quot; en-us=&quot;&quot; fa=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; mso-ansi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;for be availability for purposes of Zagros particularmultiple used forest management plan. It could be &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span 12pt=&quot;&quot; ar-sa=&quot;&quot; b=&quot;&quot; en-us=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; mso-ansi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;proper for better efficiency of this network, redesigning of these roads was done in according to given standards.&lt;/span&gt;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa>جاده‌های جنگلی, سامانه اطلاعات جغرافیایی, شبکه جاده, مشخصات فنی و هندسی</keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Forest road, GIS, Road network, Technical characteristic and Numeral</keyword>
	<start_page>88</start_page>
	<end_page>99</end_page>
	<web_url>http://ifej.sanru.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2-7&amp;slc_lang=fa&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Mohsen </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Mostafa</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>محسن</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>مصطفی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>10031947532846002650</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846002650</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Nosratollah </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Raafatnia</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>نصرت الله</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>رأفت نیا</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>10031947532846002651</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846002651</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>shaban</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>shataeei</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>شعبان</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>شتایی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>10031947532846002652</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846002652</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name> Hedayat </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Ghazanfari</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>هدایت</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>غضنفری</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>10031947532846002653</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846002653</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>the Center for Research and Development of Northern Zagros Forests, Kurdistan University</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>مرکز پژوهش و توسعه زاگرس شمالی، دانشگاه کردستان</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
