دوره 10، شماره 20 - ( پاییز و زمستان 1401 1401 )                   جلد 10 شماره 20 صفحات 214-204 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها


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گروه جنگلداری، دانشکده ی کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه ارومیه
چکیده:   (1576 مشاهده)
چکیدۀ مبسوط
مقدمه و هدف: در این پژوهش که باهدف تعیین مناسب­ترین درختان شهری برای ترسیب کربن  انجام شد، مقدار ذخیره کربن در زی­توده و لاشبرگ تیپ­های جنگلی دست­ کاشت در پارک جنگلی لویزان تهران مقایسه گردید.
مواد و روش­ها: شش تیپ جنگل­ کاری 40 ساله شامل کاج تهران-سرو سیمین (Pinus eldarica-Cupressus arizonica) (خالص سوزنی برگ)، اقاقیا-ون (Robinia pseudoacacia-Fraxinus sp.) (خالص پهن­برگ) و اقاقیا-ون و سروسیمین-اقاقیا (آمیخته) بابیش­ترین مساحت در پارک جنگلی لویزان تهران انتخاب و در هرتیپ 25 قطعه نمونه 100 مترمربعی پیاده شد. در هر قطعه نمونه، ویژگی­های کمی درختان شامل قطر برابر سینه (DBH ارتفاع درخت (H)، ارتفاع تنه و دو قطر عمود بر هم تاج برای تعیین زی­توده و ذخیره کربن هر تیپ جنگل­ کاری، اندازه ­گیری شد. در هر قطعه نمونه اصلی، یک ریز­قطعه ­نمونه یک متر­مربعی برای جمع­ آوری لاشبرگ پیاده شد. چون داده­ها براساس آزمون شاپیرو-ویلک نرمال بودند، میانگینهای متغیرهای کمی درختان و ترسیب کربن با آزمون دانکن مقایسه شد. برای درک تاثیر مهمترین متغیرهای کمی درختان در پراکنش قطعات نمونه آنالیز PCA در نرم­افزار PC-ORD نسخه 5 اجرا شد.
یافته­ ها: نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد که تیپ­های سرو سیمین (131.3 کیلوگرم در درخت) و اقاقیا (14.1 کیلوگرم در درخت) به­ترتیب بیش­ترین و کم­ترین ذخیره کربن زی­توده را دارند. بیش­ترین و کم­ترین مقدار کربن ذخیره­شده در لاشبرگ به ­ترتیب مربوط به تیپ­های کاج تهران (1.2 تن در هکتار) و ون (0/1  تن در هکتار) بود.

نتیجه­ گیری: براساس نتایج، می­توان بیان کرد که تیپ­های جنگل­کاری مختلف توانایی متفاوتی در ذخیره کربن در زی­توده و لاشبرگ دارند. به ­طور کلی، پتانسیل ذخیره کربن در سوزنی­برگان (سرو سیمین و کاج تهران) بیشتر از پهن برگان (اقاقیا و ون) در منطقه مورد مطالعه بود.
متن کامل [PDF 2253 kb]   (772 دریافت)    
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: تخصصي
دریافت: 1400/12/1 | پذیرش: 1401/7/4 | انتشار: 1401/8/1

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