دوره 7، شماره 14 - ( پاییز و زمستان 1398 )
جلد 7 شماره 14 صفحات 21-10 |
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مسلمی سیدمحله س, جلالی س غ, حجتی س, کوچ ی. (2019). The Effect of Different Forest Types on Soil Properties and Biodiversity of Grassland Cover and Regeneration in Central Hyrcanian Forests (Case Study: Seri-Alandan-Sari). ifej. 7(14), 10-21. doi:10.29252/ifej.7.14.10
URL: http://ifej.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-170-fa.html
URL: http://ifej.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-170-fa.html
مسلمی سیدمحله سیدمصطفی، جلالی سیدغلامعلی، حجتی سیدمحمد، کوچ یحیی. اثر توده های مختلف جنگلی بر خصوصیات خاک، تنوع زیستی پوشش علفی کف و زادآوری در سری الندان- ساری بوم شناسی جنگل های ایران (علمی- پژوهشی) 1398; 7 (14) :21-10 10.29252/ifej.7.14.10
دانشگاه تربیت مدرس
چکیده: (3718 مشاهده)
در این پژوهش اثرات توده های مختلف بر روی خصوصیات فیزیکی و شیمیایی خاک و تنوع زیستی گیاهی در جنگل های سری الندان-ساری، قطعه 17 مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. برای این منظور 33 قطعه نمونه 400 مترمربعی در پنج کاربری توده جنگل طبیعی راشستان خالص، جنگل آمیخته، توده جنگل کاریشده زبان گنجشک، توده جنگل کاریشده نوئل و توده جنگل مخروبه به منظور بررسی وضعیت زادآوری و تنوع پوشش گیاهی زیرآشکوب پیاده شد. در هر یک از قطعات نمونه یک نمونه خاک از عمق 10-0 سانتیمتری به منظور بررسی مشخصه های فیزیکی و شیمیایی خاک برداشت شد. نتایج نشان داد که در بخش گونه های زیرآشکوب شاخص های تنوع گونه ای سیمپسون و شانون وینر در بین توده های مختلف مورد بررسی دارای اختلاف معنی دار است و توده های آمیخته و جنگل مخروبه دارای بیشترین مقادیر بودند. همچنین نتایج مقایسه شاخص های تنوع زیستی گیاهی بخش زادآوری در بین توده ها نشان داد که شاخص های غنای گونه ای مارگالف و منهینیک و تنوع گونهای سیمپسون و شانون وینر در بین توده ها دارای اختلاف معنی دار است و جنگل آمیخته دارای بیشترین مقادیر این شاخص ها بود. نتایج تجزیه واریانس مشخصه های خاک نشان داد فقط مشخصه های درصد رطوبت خاک، اسیدیته و درصد کربن در بین توده های جنگل مورد بررسی دارای اختلاف معنی دار هستند. به طورکلی نتایج تحقیق حاضر به روشنی نشان می دهد که کاربری جنگل آمیخته از نظرشاخص های تنوع زیستی گیاهی و مشخصات فیزیکی و شیمیایی خاک نسبت به دیگر کاربری ها دارای بهترین عملکرد می باشد.
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي |
موضوع مقاله:
اکولوژی جنگل
دریافت: 1396/4/31 | پذیرش: 1396/9/7 | انتشار: 1398/9/24
دریافت: 1396/4/31 | پذیرش: 1396/9/7 | انتشار: 1398/9/24
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